Nationalism+and+Its+Impact

Nationalism

**Essential Questions** :


 * Who is in and who is out? Who defines which people belong in a national society?
 * Does nationalism unite or divide?
 * Why did a strong sense of nationalism begin in Europe before other parts of the world ?

Video Clip on Concept of Nationalism: Directions: In Your wiki:
 * Watch and listen to the Nationalism video below.


 * Write down things that you hear about nationalism
 * Reflect on what you believe is the composer's opinion of nationalism and why (evidence)




 * Preview Section 1 of Chapter 10. Pages 315-319**.


 * Record in your wiki information you gained from looking at graphics, subtitles graphs**........


 * __Preview Notes:__**
 * Composers and Musicians
 * Roman Colosseum
 * Revolution
 * Art/Music
 * Red Shirts which represents the revolutionaries
 * Battle Route
 * Unifying the Nation
 * Reforms

__**Nationalism Song:**__ __**What is the most important part of Nationalism?**__ The most important part of nationalism is the different technology advances throughout the world. Many nations try to work advance their technology for either military, economy, or for the public usage. These advancement through science can achieve and become better than other countries.
 * Resources
 * War
 * Science
 * Revolutions
 * Architecture
 * Symbols of Nationalism
 * Flags
 * Sports
 * Military
 * Country that thinks its the best
 * International Games
 * Industries
 * Leadership
 * Politics
 * Economy




 * Opener**:

‍**//What qualities are displayed in the United States Seal? How do they relate to Nationalism?//**
This seal represents the strength, durability, and freedom of the country. It shows how the nation will never fall even through the worse or best times. Even through war, we still seek peace and show our determination to achieve it. People support the nation for these purposes which benefits them and the nation itself. The Thirteen stars and stripes represent our heritage. Unity of our Government, Unity of the People, and Shared Heritage.


 * [[image:http://my.hrw.com/ss2/ss06_07_08/student/images/hwh/hwh_nat/w8nafs_natmap002aa.jpg caption="Map: Europe, 1815"]] ||
 * Map: Europe, 1815 ||

Using the map above,complete the following activities: 1. **Analyze**: How would you describe the political geography of Germany and Italy at this time? I would say that German had a larger chance of overpowering the Austrian empire in a revolution due to the geography of Germany. They are much closer together and able to communicate much better and faster than Italy since their travel distance is much further away. Italy also has many more states which needed to have an agreement to unify and defeat the Austrians. 2. **Predict**: Based on the map, what challenges do you Italy would face as it unified? Italy would had to face political problems among the different states since that they would have to accept treaties and such. All the states would have to agree and fight as one in order to win against the Austria in the revolution or else they would fall. Some could had been loyal to the Austrians which was not helpful to the revolution. Due to the geography of Italy and the time, transportation and communication made a large impact to the unification process. 3. **Observe**: Bases on your analysis of the map, how do you think the unification of Italy and Germany impacted nationalistic feelings in Europe? It gave the other countries within Europe to gain a nationalistic feeling due to the people able to overpower the monarchies. They could gain freedom, strength, and durability for the country if they wanted to. This helped other nations either lower the monarchy power like Britain's or get rid of it completely.



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Congress of Vienna


 * Unification of Italy **





**Copy the questions below and answer them on the nationalism page of your wiki** :

**1. How did nationalism grow in Italy after the Congress of Vienna?****2. Identify and explain the social and economic problems faced by the new nation.****3. Identify and explain some of the reforms institued by the new nation****4. How did Ital's foreign policy change after unification?** 1.After the Congress of Vienna, Italy was divided into 3 groups and ruled by different nations. Mazzini found the inequality of the congress and used his talent spread out by words. It resulted in the growth of the sense of nationalism.Thus, he founded a new nationalist group called Young Italy to fight for unification and Italy independence. The movements attracted many Italian's attention of nationalistic feeling.

2.Even though Italy's political had united but being ruled by different countries after a long time had became a problem for united in society. In this case, Nationalism feeling could not spread through Italian living in different states because of their belief and perspective, they found no common in with others but their language. Also, Cavour had made a strong economic system to prepare for revolution. But this economic hurt many of the social class people by paying high taxes and a high unemployment rate. Many Italian living under poverty had migrated to America to escape poverty.

3.The new nation of Italy reformed many social problems such as making society becoming more equality, only the wealthiest men could vote turned into every adult male taxpayers could vote. Similar with the reforms in workplace such as limiting working hours and abandoned of child labor as much as new transportation and water system in house reform to improve living conditions and encouraged industrialization for a better economic.

4.After the Italy independence, Italy favored in war-like policies. In 1882, Italy made allies with Germany and Austria-Hungary to form the triple Alliance which resulted a long term of war like in Europe 1914. However, Italy nationalistic feeling of bringing glory to their country after being ruled for a long time strongly arose which made it declared war on Ethiopia and Ottoman as a resulted in defeating Ottoman and territory gained in Africa.

__//**Identify and explain the causes of the Italian Unifcation as well as the positive and negative effects of unification**//__.

The causes of the Italian Unification was the power of three strong men and the Congress of Vienna. After the Congress of Vienna, people with nationalistic feelings came into power. Mazzini who was the heart of the Unification brought pamphlets and wrote to the public. He attracted tens of thousands of people whom he helped unite as a strong leader. Cavour who was the brains of it, got assistance from the French and wrote newspaper to help unite people. Garibaldi helped fight to gain territory for Italy and free Italy from Austrian Domination. The unification had benefitted by gaining territories, establishing a better economy for the country, and raised nationalistic feelings, and unifying. However, the country had gain some negative effects from the unification such as social class people paying higher taxes which resulted in a high employment rate.

 __Reflection to Wordle __ These words were chosen by me because it was represented by the three leaders whom were Mazzini, Gavour, and Garibaldi. The men started and completed their tasks after the Congress of Vienna and encouraged nationalism within the country. The words represent the achievements and the events that as they advanced with assisting the country. Newspapers and pamphlets were brought to the country to unify the people in the Italian speaking states.
 * Wordle on Italian Unification **

__ German Unification __ **Content Questions** :


 * What steps did Germany take toward unification?****What was BIsmarck's plan for Germany and how did he hope to achieve it?****How did wars lead to the uification of the German Empire?****In what ways did Germany grow and change after unification?**

Commentary on German Unification Video in your wiki


 * Germany in 1850
 * mid-19th century, no unified Germany but shared same culture
 * After nationalism rose and Napoleonic wars ended, unified german state
 * Otto von bismarck (Chancellor)
 * part of Junker Class in Prussia
 * a true believer
 * not German nationalist but was loyal to the Hohenzollern
 * Wanted to expand Prussia's power so allied with Austria
 * Manipulated Austria into war with support of German States and defeated Austria in seven weeks
 * Established the North German Confederation
 * Austria forced to give up Italian Territory
 * Manipulated France into war with support of its allies, German and Italy

Junker class - a member of the landed nobility of Prussia and Eastern Germany Realpolitik - the advancement of the power of his state by any means possible Blood and Iron Speech - A speech in which Bismarck called on the Prussian Diet (Parliament) to increase military spending



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Reflection: In A pargraph, summarize the key events that led to the unification of Germany **. ** The key events that led to the unification of Germany was there economic independence, the two nations, and the two wars. The german states were growing strong in the economy and more efficient too with the help of the railways. It allowed better transportation of resources and military usages. The railways help bond the states together strongly. The two nation was also a cause since it caused an uproar when Danish tried to annex the nations. They wanted to be part of the German Confederation which led people to come closer together. As the result of the failed annexation, it caused Austria and Prussia to enter war. Prussia gained the support of the German Confederation and defeated Austria who had power over them. Then France came and declared war onto Prussia which led to a quick and decisive victory for the Prussians. This helped unified the nation more since they shared a similar economy and fought together.


 * Analyze the quote in the picture below: **

Actions speak louder than words



You have been selected to write a biography of Bismaarck's political career. Bases on your two-column notes, write the introduction to your work ** : **

There was once a genius and a true nationalist who became prime minister of Prussia. This man chose military base in order to achieve better interests for his country. He believed that Prussia's Destiny was to lead Germany to unification. He wanted to use actions but not words to help unify Germany. He helped advance the nation's military even though he was denied. He fought along Austria to obtain Schleswig and Holstein away from the Danish. He fought against many nations that were strong such as Austria. He was always one step ahead of everyone else. He was very determined. He was always victorious. He was Otto Von Bismarck.

Use the Image Detective Strategy to analyze the political cartoon above:

**Image Detective** : 1.Why would they call Bismarck a monster when France was the one who declared war on Prussia? 2. He is just walking with his sword out and eating many french people. 3. Bismarck uses action instead of words so he just goes into a killing spree until someone admits defeat.


 * Change:**
 * The German Empire underwent a number of changes after unification.**

1. What was governmnet and society like in Russia in the first haf of the 1800s? 2. What were some examples of reform and repression in Russia? 3. How did war and revolution affect Russia in early 1900s?
 * Content focus Questions**:



1. Why are the people being attacked? 2.Clues 3. It was an attempt to assassinate someone important such as people in the government by rebels. There are two differently dressed men around the scene and one of them seem to be attacking. The background contains a fancy building which seems to be like an government building.
 * Large Blinding light
 * A Carriage
 * 2 horses and a rider
 * Injured people
 * Person raising his hand up in the air on a horse
 * On a bridge
 * Man holding something while facing towards people
 * Near a large fancy building
 * An emblem on the Carriage

__** Preview: **__ Reflection: I believe we will be focusing on the how the king was crowned and how he would be ruling the nation. It would talk about what he did that benefitted the nation but also what he did to impact the nation negatively. Then it would talk about how the War started and how the revolution stated. Afterwards, it would show the result of the revolution
 * **Rebels attacked someone famous**
 * **The government and the society has many problems**
 * **People gathering for the royal ceremony of Nicholas II and his wife**
 * **Made reforms and repression**
 * **Started industrialize the country**
 * **People are starving and dying during a protest**
 * **Start of Russian Revolution**
 * **Russian-Japanese War**


 * __Czar Open Response:__**
 * __Letter Open Response:__**